Central Idea:
Latino identity is not a single, simple identity. Because of globalization, migration, and cultural mixing, Latino identity is complex, diverse, and constantly changing.
- Latino identity is shaped by globalization
- Many Latinos develop transnational identities
- Latino communities are superdiverse
- Discussions about identity often lead to conflict talk
Many Latinos live in more than one cultural world at the same time
Transnational Identity:
- Maintaining ties to a country of origin
- Participating in U.S social and political life
- Navigating multiple languages and cultural norms
Definition:
A transnational identity is when individuals maintain social, cultural, and emotional connections to multiple countries. It describes people who:
- Maintain ties to their country of origin
- Participate in the political, social, or economic life of more than one nation
- Navigate multiple cultural expectations
Unlike assimilation models, transnationalism suggests migrants do not fully “leave behind” one identity to adopt another. Instead, they create layered identities that exist between nations.
Examples of transnational practices
Latinos often maintain connections with their home country through:
- sending money (remittances)
- communicating with family abroad
- traveling back and forth
- consuming media from their country
- celebrating cultural traditions
Important Idea:
Transnational identities challenge the idea that identity belongs to only one nation.
Someone can be:
- Mexican and American
- Puerto Rican and mainland U.S. American
- Dominican and New Yorker
These identities exist simultaneously, not separately.